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TDS on Property Calculators

Calculate TDS on purchase of immovable property, purchase from NRI, and rent payments — as per latest Indian Income Tax rules (AY 2025–26).

Understanding TDS on Property Transactions

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is mandatory on certain property transactions in India. The buyer/tenant is responsible for deducting TDS and depositing it with the government. Non-compliance attracts interest & penalties.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculators are for indicative purposes only. Always consult a Chartered Accountant for actual TDS computation, especially for NRI transactions which involve complex surcharge calculations.
194-IA
Resident Seller
Sec 195
NRI Seller
194-IB
Rent (Individual)
194-I
Rent (Others)
Section 194-IA

TDS on Purchase of Immovable Property (Resident Seller)

When a buyer purchases immovable property (other than agricultural land) from a resident seller for ₹50 Lakhs or more, TDS @ 1% must be deducted. Both buyer and seller must have PAN. Form 26QB must be filed within 30 days.

TDS is calculated on higher of Sale Consideration or Stamp Duty Value.

TDS to Deduct
₹1,00,000
Higher of Sale/Stamp Value₹1,00,00,000
TDS Rate1%
TDS Amount₹1,00,000
Net Amount to Seller₹99,00,000
📋 How to Deposit TDS:
1Login to incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in
2Go to e-File → e-Pay Tax → Form 26QB
3Fill buyer & seller PAN, property details, TDS amount
4Pay online via net banking / debit card
5Download Form 16B (TDS Certificate) and give to seller
6Deadline: Within 30 days from end of month of deduction

📌 Section 194-IA Rules

Applicable When
Sale ≥ ₹50 Lakhs
Aggregate value of immovable property from same seller in same year
TDS Rate (with PAN)
1% of higher of Sale Price or Stamp Duty Value
TDS Rate (without PAN)
20% (under Section 206AA)
Property Type
All immovable property except Agricultural Land
Who Deducts
Buyer (No TAN required)
Form to File
Form 26QB (online only)
Due Date
30 days from end of month of deduction
TDS Certificate
Form 16B (download from TRACES)
Joint Purchase
Each buyer files separate 26QB for their share
⚠️ Interest for late deposit: 1.5% per month or part thereof. Penalty: Equal to TDS amount.
Section 195

TDS on Purchase of Immovable Property from NRI

When buying property from an NRI, TDS must be deducted on the entire sale price (not just gains). The buyer needs a TAN. TDS rates vary based on holding period and gains, with applicable surcharge and health & education cess of 4%.

TDS to Deduct on Full Sale Price
₹0
Capital Gains (Approx.)₹0
Gains TypeLTCG
Base TDS Rate20%
Surcharge10%
Health & Education Cess4%
Effective TDS Rate22.88%
TDS on Sale Price₹0
Net to NRI Seller₹0

📌 Section 195 — NRI Rules

Who Deducts
Buyer (Needs TAN)
TAN must be obtained before deduction
TDS on
Entire Sale Price (not just gains)
Unless NRI has Lower Deduction Certificate (Form 13)
LTCG Rate (> 24 months)
20% + Surcharge + 4% Cess
STCG Rate (≤ 24 months)
30% + Surcharge + 4% Cess
Form to File
Form 27Q (Quarterly)
Due Date
7th of month following deduction (or 31 March for March)
TDS Certificate
Form 16A from TRACES
Surcharge Rates:
Income LevelSurcharge
Up to ₹50LNil
₹50L – ₹1Cr10%
₹1Cr – ₹2Cr15%
₹2Cr – ₹5Cr25%
Above ₹5Cr37%
⚠️ NRI can apply for Lower/Nil Deduction Certificate (Form 13) from their Assessing Officer before sale to reduce TDS burden.
Section 194-IB

TDS on Rent — Individual/HUF Tenant

An Individual or HUF (not liable for tax audit) must deduct TDS @ 2% when monthly rent exceeds ₹50,000. TDS is deducted once a year in the last month of the financial year or the last month of tenancy. No TAN required — use PAN. File Form 26QC.

TDS to Deduct (Annually)
₹0
Annual Rent₹0
TDS Rate2%
TDS (Deducted Once Annually)₹0
Net Annual Rent to Landlord₹0
📋 How to Deposit TDS 194-IB:
1No TAN needed — use your PAN as tenant
2Go to TIN-NSDL / incometax.gov.in → Form 26QC
3Fill tenant & landlord PAN, rent details
4Pay via challan online
5Issue Form 16C to landlord within 15 days
6Deadline: 30 days from end of month of deduction

📌 Section 194-IB — Key Rules

Applicable When
Monthly Rent > ₹50,000
Who Deducts
Individual/HUF Tenant (No TAN needed)
TDS Rate (with PAN)
2% p.a. on annual rent
Reduced from 5% to 2% by Finance Act 2024
TDS Rate (without PAN)
20% (Section 206AA)
Deduction Frequency
Once a year — last month of FY or last month of tenancy
Form to File
Form 26QC (online)
TDS Certificate
Form 16C
Applies To
Land, Building, Furniture, Fittings — all property types
⚠️ TDS cannot exceed the last month's rent. If TDS exceeds last month rent, deduct balance from earlier months.
Section 194-I

TDS on Rent — Businesses, Companies & Professionals

Any person (other than Individual/HUF not liable for tax audit) must deduct TDS on rent if annual payment exceeds ₹2,40,000. Applicable to companies, firms, LLPs, and professionals. Monthly deduction. TAN required.

Monthly TDS to Deduct
₹0
Monthly Rent₹0
Annual Rent₹0
Threshold (₹2,40,000)Exceeded ✅
TDS Rate2%
Monthly TDS₹0
Annual TDS₹0
TDS on Advance/Deposit₹0

📌 Section 194-I — Key Rules

Threshold
Annual Rent > ₹2,40,000
Per payee per financial year
Who Deducts
All except Individual/HUF (below audit threshold)
TAN Required
Yes — Mandatory
TDS Rate — Building/Land/Furniture
2% p.a.
TDS Rate — Plant & Machinery
2% p.a.
TDS Rate (without PAN)
20% (Section 206AA)
Deduction Frequency
Monthly (at time of credit/payment)
Form to File
Form 26Q (Quarterly)
TDS Certificate
Form 16A
Due Date for Deposit
7th of following month (31 March for March quarter)

Need Help with TDS Compliance?

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